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| |common_name = Equatorial Guinea |image_flag = Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg |symbol_type = Coat of arms |image_map = Location Equatorial Guinea AU Africa.svg |map_caption = |national_motto = |national_anthem = |official_languages = Spanish (national) French Portuguese〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Equatorial Guinea, member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries ) 〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Equatorial Guinea Adds Portuguese as the Country's Third Official Language )〕 |regional_languages =Fang Bube Igbo Pidgin English Annobonese |ethnic_groups = |ethnic_groups_year = 1994〔(Equatorial Guinea ). Cia World Factbook.〕 |demonym = |capital = Malabob |latd=3 |latm=45 |lats=7.43 |latNS=N |longd=8 |longm=47 |longs=5.13 |longEW=E |largest_city = Bata |government_type = Dominant-party presidential republic |leader_title1 = President |leader_name1 = Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo |leader_title2 = Prime Minister |leader_name2 = Vicente Ehate Tomi |legislature = Parliament |upper_house = Senate |lower_house = Chamber of Deputies |area_rank = 144th |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 28,050 |area_sq_mi = 10,830 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 722,254〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Population - CIA )〕 |population_estimate_rank = 150th |population_estimate_year = 2014 |population_census = |population_census_year = 2010 |population_density_km2 = 24.1 |population_density_sq_mi = 62.4 |population_density_rank = 187th |GDP_PPP_year = 2010 |GDP_PPP = $19.286 billion〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=49&pr.y=9&sy=2010&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=642&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= )〕 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $25,929〔 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $15.580 billion〔 |GDP_nominal_year = 2013 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $20,581〔 |sovereignty_type = Independence |established_event1 = from Spain |established_date1 = 12 October 1968 |Gini_year = |Gini_change = |Gini = |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2013 |HDI_change = decrease |HDI = 0.556 |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 144th |currency = Central African CFA franc |currency_code = XAF |country_code = |time_zone = WAT |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = +1 |drives_on = right |calling_code = +240 |cctld = .gq |footnote_a = |footnote_b = Oyala (under construction). }} Equatorial Guinea (, , ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea is the only sovereign African state in which Spanish is an official language. As of 2012, the country has a population of 1.6 million.〔(GUINEA ECUATORIAL, Página Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial ). Evolución de la población de Guinea Ecuatorial〕 Equatorial Guinea consists of two parts, an insular and a mainland region. The insular region consists of the islands of Bioko (formerly ''Fernando Pó'') in the Gulf of Guinea and Annobón, a small volcanic island south of the equator. Bioko Island is the northernmost part of Equatorial Guinea and is the site of the country's capital, Malabo. The island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe is located between Bioko and Annobón. The mainland region, Río Muni, is bordered by Cameroon on the north and Gabon on the south and east. It is the location of Bata, Equatorial Guinea's largest city, and Oyala, the country's planned future capital. Rio Muni also includes several small offshore islands, such as Corisco, Elobey Grande, and Elobey Chico. Since the mid-1990s, Equatorial Guinea has become one of sub-Saharan Africa's largest oil producers. With a population of almost two million, it is the richest country per capita in Africa,〔(GDP – per capita (PPP) – Country Comparison ). Indexmundi.com. Retrieved on 5 May 2013.〕 and its gross domestic product (GDP) per capita ranks 69th in the world;〔(GDP – per capita (PPP) ), The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency.〕 However, the wealth is distributed very unevenly and few people have benefited from the oil riches. The country ranks 144th on the UN's 2014 Human Development Index. The UN says that less than half of the population has access to clean drinking water and that 20% of children die before reaching five. The authoritarian regime ruling Equatorial Guinea has one of the worst human rights records in the world, consistently ranking among the "worst of the worst" in Freedom House's annual survey of political and civil rights.〔(Worst of the Worst 2010. The World's Most Repressive Societies ). freedomhouse.org〕 Reporters Without Borders ranks President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo among its "predators" of press freedom.〔(Equatorial Guinea – Reporters Without Borders ). En.rsf.org. Retrieved on 5 May 2013.〕 Human trafficking is a significant problem, with the US Trafficking in Persons Report, 2012, stating that "Equatorial Guinea is a source and destination for women and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking." The report rates Equatorial Guinea as a "Tier 3" country, the lowest (worst) ranking: "Countries whose governments do not fully comply with the minimum standards and are not making significant efforts to do so."〔"Equatorial Guinea". (Trafficking in Persons Report 2012. ) U.S. Department of State (19 June 2012). This source is in the public domain.〕 The country is a member of the African Union, Francophonie and the CPLP. == Geography == (詳細はRío Muni, which is bordered by Cameroon to the north and Gabon to the east and south, and five small islands, Bioko, Corisco, Annobón, Elobey Chico (Small Elobey), and Elobey Grande (Great Elobey). Bioko, the site of the capital, Malabo, lies about off the coast of Cameroon. Annobón Island is about west-south-west of Cape Lopez in Gabon. Corisco and the two Elobey islands are in Corisco Bay, on the border of Río Muni and Gabon. Equatorial Guinea lies between latitudes 4°N and 2°S, and longitudes 5° and 12°E. Despite its name, no part of the country's territory lies on the equator—it is in the northern hemisphere, except for the insular Annobón Province, which is about 155 km south of the equator. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Equatorial Guinea」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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